Most of us know that generally, more deaths tend to occur in the winter months. However, what is the cause of this? This blog discusses why there are more deaths in winter than any other season.
Flu and Respiratory Illnesses
Winter is when the flu virus is most active, and it can cause fatalities as well as severe illness, especially in older adults and children. Wintertime is also a more prevalent time for other respiratory diseases, like pneumonia and bronchitis, which can be fatal for those with weaker immune systems.
Heart Conditions
Winter is a time when heart attacks are more common and more likely to be fatal. This is believed to be caused by a number of elements, such as the elevated risk of blood clots in the wintertime and the cold weather, which can strain the heart. A lack of vitamin D can also heighten the chance of heart disease.
Cold Winter Weather
Hypothermia, frostbite, and pneumonia are just a few health issues that can arise from being outside in the cold. People who already have health issues or are older are especially vulnerable to cold-related illnesses that can be fatal. Wintertime air pollution can also worsen respiratory conditions like COPD and asthma because it is often higher during this season.
Suicide
Wintertime sees an increase in suicide rates, especially among older people and men. Winter is also a time when people tend to isolate themselves and remain inside more, which can result in mental health problems such as depression.
How to Make Winter Safer
Although there isn’t a single, effective way to lower the incidence of winter fatalities, there are several things people may do to keep themselves safe and healthy:
- Wrap up warm – Wear a hat, scarf, gloves, earmuffs and clothing layers when walking outside. If you must work outdoors in freezing temperatures, wear warm clothing and take frequent breaks.
- Get a flu vaccination – The best defence against the flu virus is the flu vaccine.
- Wash your hands – The greatest defence against bacteria that can lead to respiratory illnesses is to take precautions like these.
- Contact your GP if you feel poorly. This is particularly important for individuals who already have medical issues.
- Maintain contact with loved ones – Stress levels can be lowered, and social support can enhance mental health.
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